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#262578 Bandit
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Message To: CalKingOnyx In reference to Message Id: 262123
What do these terms mean?  Het is short for Heterozygous. It refers to the genes the snake possesses. If there are two genes for color, one would come from the father and one from the mother. Genes are either recessive or dominant. Dominant meaning that it will dominate or overpower the "weaker" or recessive gene and express itself through producing whatever character it creates (for example dark color). From here it’s mathematical in calculating what the young will look like. If a snake possesses two dominant genes for a dark color (called homozygous for that color trait), then all the offspring will have that dark color, no matter what color the other parent snake was because all of the offspring would have at least one of the dominant genes (heterozygous for the color trait) from the homozygous dark parent. If the dark parent had one dominant gene for the dark color and one recessive gene for no dark color, then the color of the babies would depend on the other parent. If the other parent were homozygous for dark color, then all young would be dark because of what I said above, they would all have at least one of the dark color genes (actually 50% of the young would be homozygous for the dark gene and 50% would be heterozygous for the dark gene). If both parent were heterozygous for the dark gene (or in other words each had one gene for the dark color and one for the absence of the dark color), then 75% of the young would be dark in color (25% would be homozygous for the dark gene and 50% heterozygous for the dark gene) and 25% would be light in color (or homozygous for the absence of the dark gene. Sounds confusing and like gobbly gook doesn’t it. It takes a little bit of education to learn how genes work and combine to create the color morphs we see out there. Anerythristic snakes lack some of the red pigments, called Carotins which produce the reds, yellows, and oranges (orange is a combination of red and yellow). There are two types, Type A and Type B. Type A anerythristic’s lack the reds and have shades of black, grays, yellowish browns and yellows, while the Type B anerythristics also lack the yellow carotins and have shades of black and grays on a white background. A snake that is type A and amelanistic gives a white snake with some yellow patterns (Snow corn). A snake that is type B and amelanistic gives a white snake (Blizzard Corn).
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#262608 Asp_zeta
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Message To: Bandit In reference to Message Id: 262578
What do these terms mean?  I’m not a biology major, but i can follow what you’re saying about dominant and recessive genes (took plant biology 204 last winter *very uninteresting*), so you didn’t lose me at all. thanks for getting me back on track, I’m still new to this stuff.
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#263285 Bandit
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Message To: Asp_zeta In reference to Message Id: 262608
What do these terms mean?  Any time.I took graduate courses in genetics in University and worked in a genetics lab for while, so it kind of comes naturally to me. My biggest problem is being able to talk about it in words that the average person can understand...damn, sometimes I can’t even understand myself! LOL
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